R-Value (Insulation)

A measure of insulation's resistance to heat flow — higher R-value means better insulation.

Code-minimum R-values vary by climate zone — typically R-30 to R-49 in attics, R-13 to R-21 in walls. Higher is better but not free; doubling R-value cuts heat flow in half, doesn't double comfort.

Air sealing usually matters more than incremental R-value past a point — a leaky R-49 attic loses more heat than a tight R-30 one.

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